Australian mortgage holders could see a shift in interest rates sooner than expected, as ANZ economists predict potential rate cuts in response to recent US trade policy changes. The bank suggests that these cuts could come quicker and in larger increments than previously anticipated, potentially as early as May.
US President Donald Trump’s announcement of a 10% tariff on all imports into the US has raised concerns about its impact on Australia’s exports, valued at $23.9 billion. While this represents a small percentage of Australia’s total exports, the interconnectedness of global markets poses broader implications for the economy.
Adam Boyton, head of Australian economics at ANZ, highlights the need for Reserve Bank intervention to safeguard domestic spending and investment amid weakening consumer and business confidence. He emphasizes that additional rate cuts could mitigate the risks associated with declining confidence levels.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has maintained the cash rate at 4.10% but acknowledges the potential risks posed by the new tariffs. ANZ’s revised forecast suggests the possibility of a series of rate cuts, with reductions of up to 75 basis points, which could significantly impact mortgage holders.

If the predicted cuts materialize, borrowers could benefit from lower monthly repayments. A 25 basis point reduction on a $600,000 loan could translate to a $91 decrease in monthly payments, while a 50 basis point cut could lower repayments by $181. Should all three anticipated cuts occur, borrowers may see their monthly payments decrease by around $269.

Despite the potential relief for households, some experts express caution about the rapid rate adjustments. Sally Tindall, data insights director at Canstar, warns that multiple rate cuts in quick succession could signal underlying economic fragility and may not be in the country’s best interest in the long term.
HSBC’s chief economist for Australia, Paul Bloxham, adds to the discussion by highlighting Australia’s vulnerability to global economic conditions, particularly in the Asian markets. He anticipates a rate cut in May, followed by three more cuts through 2026, aiming to counteract any adverse effects from weakening global demand.
In light of these developments, the RBA remains vigilant, with Governor Bullock characterizing the current cash rate as ‘mildly restrictive.’ The central bank is expected to assess the situation carefully before making any hasty decisions, considering the potential long-term implications of the ongoing tariff disputes.
As the economic landscape continues to evolve in response to global trade dynamics, Australian mortgage holders and financial markets will closely monitor the RBA’s actions and any subsequent rate adjustments to navigate the uncertain terrain of international trade relations.